Statewide Themes Emerge From Focus Groups
Carolyn Bern
VOICES for Alabama's Children

There are more than 1,000 kith and kin, or relative care providers in Alabama. In an effort to learn more about and support these caregivers, the Consortium has subcontracted with VOICES for Alabama's Children (VOICES) to identify these providers throughout the state and find out their needs and how to best support their caregiving efforts. To this end, VOICES has begun to conduct focus groups of kith and kin providers around the state.

The first two focus groups brought together a total of 24 grandmothers and 4 aunts. These caregivers, who provide care for a total of 79 children ages birth to age-13, gathered to share their experiences as relative care providers with VOICES and each other. Although the focus groups were conducted in two separate areas of the state, common themes did emerge.

Most of the relative care providers felt that as family members they provided better care than formal child care programs could. Although their role as a "surrogate" parent is very rewarding, many expressed the need to take time out for themselves. Caregivers described "time out" as possibly a day in the park for the children with helpers and planned activities, or if they had access to quality substitute care, even a day to themselves.

Important concerns of the relative care providers included nutrition, health and safety, substitute care, availability of counseling services for the children, medical and food assistance programs, and availability of toys and supplies. Requests were made for training and continuing education programs focusing on CPR certification, anger and stress management, nutrition, age appropriate play activities, and help with parent/ caregiver relationships. Caregiver support groups were also suggested.

Additional focus groups are planned for August and September. If you or anyone you know keeps a relative or friend's child and would like to participate in a focus group, please do not hesitate to contact Lydia Clifton or Carolyn Bern at 1-800-444-5437.

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